Vibe coding全紀錄-57

A:

 好的,請繼續提供剩餘的screen檔案,謝謝 

Q:

好的,我們繼續完成 ui/screens/ 套件的回顧。以下是剩餘的所有管理與功能畫面的最終版程式碼。


第廿三步:最終程式碼回顧 (UI Screens 篇 - 完結)

檔案路徑: app/src/main/java/com/yourcompany/cashflow/ui/screens/AccountManagementScreen.kt

<details>

<summary><strong>點此展開 AccountManagementScreen.kt 程式碼</strong></summary>

Kotlin
package com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.screens

import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.*
import androidx.compose.material3.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.*
import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.Account
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.AccountType
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.viewmodel.AccountViewModel
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun AccountManagementScreen(
    viewModel: AccountViewModel = hiltViewModel(),
    onNavigateBack: () -> Unit
) {
    val accounts by viewModel.allAccounts.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    var showDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    var accountToEdit by remember { mutableStateOf<Account?>(null) }

    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(
                title = { Text("管理帳戶") },
                navigationIcon = { IconButton(onClick = onNavigateBack) { Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowBack, "返回") } }
            )
        },
        floatingActionButton = {
            FloatingActionButton(onClick = {
                accountToEdit = null
                showDialog = true
            }) {
                Icon(Icons.Default.Add, "新增帳戶")
            }
        }
    ) { innerPadding ->
        LazyColumn(contentPadding = innerPadding) {
            items(accounts) { account ->
                ListItem(
                    headlineContent = { Text(account.name) },
                    supportingContent = { Text("類型: ${account.assetClass.name}, 餘額: ${"%,.0f".format(account.initialBalance)}") },
                    trailingContent = {
                        Row {
                            IconButton(onClick = {
                                accountToEdit = account
                                showDialog = true
                            }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Edit, "編輯") }
                            IconButton(onClick = { viewModel.deleteAccount(account) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Delete, "刪除") }
                        }
                    }
                )
                Divider()
            }
        }
    }

    if (showDialog) {
        AddEditAccountDialog(
            account = accountToEdit,
            onDismiss = { showDialog = false },
            onConfirm = { name, type, assetClass, balance ->
                if (accountToEdit == null) {
                    viewModel.addAccount(name, type, assetClass, balance)
                } else {
                    viewModel.updateAccount(accountToEdit!!.copy(name = name, type = type, assetClass = assetClass, initialBalance = balance))
                }
                showDialog = false
            }
        )
    }
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun AddEditAccountDialog(
    account: Account?,
    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
    onConfirm: (String, AccountType, AssetClass, Double) -> Unit
) {
    var name by remember { mutableStateOf(account?.name ?: "") }
    var balance by remember { mutableStateOf(account?.initialBalance?.toString() ?: "") }
    var selectedType by remember { mutableStateOf(account?.type ?: AccountType.BANK) }
    var selectedAssetClass by remember { mutableStateOf(account?.assetClass ?: AssetClass.CASH) }
    var typeMenuExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    var assetClassMenuExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    AlertDialog(
        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
        title = { Text(if (account == null) "新增帳戶" else "編輯帳戶") },
        text = {
            Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
                OutlinedTextField(value = name, onValueChange = { name = it }, label = { Text("帳戶名稱") })
                OutlinedTextField(value = balance, onValueChange = { balance = it }, label = { Text("初始餘額") })
                
                // Account Type Dropdown
                ExposedDropdownMenuBox(expanded = typeMenuExpanded, onExpandedChange = { typeMenuExpanded = it }) {
                    OutlinedTextField(value = selectedType.name, onValueChange = {}, readOnly = true,
                        label = { Text("帳戶類型") },
                        trailingIcon = { ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults.TrailingIcon(expanded = typeMenuExpanded) },
                        modifier = Modifier.menuAnchor()
                    )
                    ExposedDropdownMenu(expanded = typeMenuExpanded, onDismissRequest = { typeMenuExpanded = false }) {
                        AccountType.values().forEach { type ->
                            DropdownMenuItem(text = { Text(type.name) }, onClick = { selectedType = type; typeMenuExpanded = false })
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Asset Class Dropdown
                ExposedDropdownMenuBox(expanded = assetClassMenuExpanded, onExpandedChange = { assetClassMenuExpanded = it }) {
                    OutlinedTextField(value = selectedAssetClass.name, onValueChange = {}, readOnly = true,
                        label = { Text("資產類別") },
                        trailingIcon = { ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults.TrailingIcon(expanded = assetClassMenuExpanded) },
                        modifier = Modifier.menuAnchor()
                    )
                    ExposedDropdownMenu(expanded = assetClassMenuExpanded, onDismissRequest = { assetClassMenuExpanded = false }) {
                        AssetClass.values().forEach { assetClass ->
                            DropdownMenuItem(text = { Text(assetClass.name) }, onClick = { selectedAssetClass = assetClass; assetClassMenuExpanded = false })
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        confirmButton = {
            Button(onClick = {
                val balanceDouble = balance.toDoubleOrNull()
                if (name.isNotBlank() && balanceDouble != null) {
                    onConfirm(name, selectedType, selectedAssetClass, balanceDouble)
                }
            }) { Text("儲存") }
        },
        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("取消") } }
    )
}

</details>


檔案路徑: app/src/main/java/com/yourcompany/cashflow/ui/screens/CategoryManagementScreen.kt

<details>

<summary><strong>點此展開 CategoryManagementScreen.kt 程式碼</strong></summary>

Kotlin
package com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.screens

import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.*
import androidx.compose.material3.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.*
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.MainCategory
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.SubCategory
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.TransactionType
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.model.MainCategoryWithSubCategories
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.components.CategoryDialog
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.viewmodel.CategoryViewModel

// Sealed Class to manage dialog state
sealed class CategoryDialogState {
    object Hidden : CategoryDialogState()
    data class AddingMainCategory(val type: TransactionType) : CategoryDialogState()
    data class EditingMainCategory(val mainCategory: MainCategory) : CategoryDialogState()
    data class AddingSubCategory(val parentCategory: MainCategory) : CategoryDialogState()
    data class EditingSubCategory(val subCategory: SubCategory) : CategoryDialogState()
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun CategoryManagementScreen(
    viewModel: CategoryViewModel = hiltViewModel(),
    onNavigateBack: () -> Unit
) {
    val categories by viewModel.categories.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    var dialogState by remember { mutableStateOf<CategoryDialogState>(CategoryDialogState.Hidden) }

    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(
                title = { Text("管理分類") },
                navigationIcon = { IconButton(onClick = onNavigateBack) { Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowBack, "返回") } }
            )
        },
        floatingActionButton = {
            FloatingActionButton(onClick = { dialogState = CategoryDialogState.AddingMainCategory(TransactionType.EXPENSE) }) {
                Icon(Icons.Default.Add, "新增主分類")
            }
        }
    ) { innerPadding ->
        LazyColumn(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
            contentPadding = PaddingValues(vertical = 8.dp)
        ) {
            items(categories) { categoryWithSubs ->
                ExpandableMainCategoryItem(
                    categoryWithSubCategories = categoryWithSubs,
                    onAddSubCategory = { mainCategory -> dialogState = CategoryDialogState.AddingSubCategory(mainCategory) },
                    onEditMainCategory = { mainCategory -> dialogState = CategoryDialogState.EditingMainCategory(mainCategory) },
                    onDeleteMainCategory = { viewModel.deleteMainCategory(it) },
                    onEditSubCategory = { subCategory -> dialogState = CategoryDialogState.EditingSubCategory(subCategory) },
                    onDeleteSubCategory = { viewModel.deleteSubCategory(it) }
                )
            }
        }
    }

    CategoryDialog(
        state = dialogState,
        onDismiss = { dialogState = CategoryDialogState.Hidden },
        onConfirm = { name, type ->
            when (val currentState = dialogState) {
                is CategoryDialogState.AddingMainCategory -> viewModel.addMainCategory(name, type!!)
                is CategoryDialogState.EditingMainCategory -> viewModel.updateMainCategory(currentState.mainCategory.copy(name = name, type = type!!))
                is CategoryDialogState.AddingSubCategory -> viewModel.addSubCategory(name, currentState.parentCategory.id)
                is CategoryDialogState.EditingSubCategory -> viewModel.updateSubCategory(currentState.subCategory.copy(name = name))
                else -> {}
            }
            dialogState = CategoryDialogState.Hidden
        }
    )
}

@Composable
fun ExpandableMainCategoryItem(
    categoryWithSubCategories: MainCategoryWithSubCategories,
    onAddSubCategory: (MainCategory) -> Unit,
    onEditMainCategory: (MainCategory) -> Unit,
    onDeleteMainCategory: (MainCategory) -> Unit,
    onEditSubCategory: (SubCategory) -> Unit,
    onDeleteSubCategory: (SubCategory) -> Unit
) {
    var isExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    val mainCategory = categoryWithSubCategories.mainCategory
    val subCategories = categoryWithSubCategories.subCategories

    Column {
        ListItem(
            modifier = Modifier.clickable { isExpanded = !isExpanded },
            headlineContent = { Text(mainCategory.name) },
            leadingContent = { Icon(if (isExpanded) Icons.Default.KeyboardArrowDown else Icons.Default.KeyboardArrowRight, "Expand/Collapse") },
            trailingContent = {
                Row {
                    IconButton(onClick = { onAddSubCategory(mainCategory) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Add, "Add SubCategory") }
                    IconButton(onClick = { onEditMainCategory(mainCategory) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Edit, "Edit MainCategory") }
                    IconButton(onClick = { onDeleteMainCategory(mainCategory) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Delete, "Delete MainCategory") }
                }
            }
        )
        AnimatedVisibility(visible = isExpanded) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 24.dp)) {
                subCategories.forEach { subCategory ->
                    ListItem(
                        headlineContent = { Text(subCategory.name) },
                        trailingContent = {
                            Row {
                                IconButton(onClick = { onEditSubCategory(subCategory) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Edit, "Edit SubCategory", tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary) }
                                IconButton(onClick = { onDeleteSubCategory(subCategory) }) { Icon(Icons.Default.Delete, "Delete SubCategory", tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondary) }
                            }
                        }
                    )
                }
                if (subCategories.isEmpty()) {
                    ListItem(headlineContent = { Text("沒有子分類", color = Color.Gray) })
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

</details>


(由於檔案數量和程式碼長度非常多,為了避免回應過於龐大,我將在下一個回應中繼續提供剩餘的 Screen 檔案。)

Cybersecurity insiders:組織向勒索軟體集團發出沒有錢的警告

在2023年,勒索軟體攻擊的數量和規模都有所增加,其中包括小規模的攻擊和大規模的駭客攻擊。白宮甚至將勒索軟體宣布為國家安全威脅,並在一個月內記錄了459次的勒索軟體攻擊,創下了新的紀錄。其中,最臭名昭著的勒索軟體組織Clop已經對西方組織發動了兩次大規模的駭客攻擊,影響了數百個組織和數百萬的消費者。

勒索軟體的攻擊目標包括公共部門、私人部門、政府、學校和醫療機構等,無一倖免。這些組織需要了解勒索軟體組織最常用的攻擊模式和類型,以便更有效地實施安全控制,並持續驗證這些控制,以便在惡意行為者採取行動之前,主動找出並解決安全漏洞。

在2023年,我們看到對醫療實體的勒索軟體攻擊有顯著的增加。由於醫療機構擁有高度敏感和有價值的病患資料,以及他們提供的關鍵性生命救助服務,這些機構面臨著重大的壓力,以滿足勒索軟體攻擊者的要求。例如,NextGen Healthcare的電子健康記錄軟體在3月和4月的一次資料洩露中,超過一百萬的病患資料被曝光。此外,Harvard Pilgrim Health Care (HPHC)在4月遭受了勒索軟體攻擊,導致350萬人的敏感資料被曝光。而在7月對HCA Healthcare的攻擊中,有1100萬病患的資料被曝光。

政府部門也越來越成為攻擊目標。例如,美國政府承包商Maximus在7月底確認,他們是MOVEit勒索軟體活動的受害者。官方數字尚未公布,但據懷疑,這次活動影響了800萬到1100萬的個人。大學也成為了勒索軟體組織的常見目標,因為他們不能讓學生閒置不用。在MOVEit活動中,科羅拉多州和華盛頓州的大學都被確認為受害者。

總的來說,勒索軟體的威脅正在變得越來越嚴重,並且對各種組織造成了嚴重的影響。因此,這些組織需要了解勒索軟體的攻擊模式和類型,並採取適當的安全控制措施,以防止這種攻擊的發生。

詳情請看:
Organizations issue warning to Ransomware gangs about no money
Posted in  on 11月 04, 2025 by Kevin |  

Vibe coding全紀錄-56

A:

 請繼續提供剩餘的Screen檔案,謝謝 

Q:

好的,我們繼續完成 ui/screens/ 套件的回顧。


第廿三步:最終程式碼回顧 (UI Screens 篇 - 續)

檔案路徑: app/src/main/java/com/yourcompany/cashflow/ui/screens/BalanceSheetScreen.kt

<details>

<summary><strong>點此展開 BalanceSheetScreen.kt 程式碼</strong></summary>

Kotlin
package com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.screens

import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Add
import androidx.compose.material3.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.*
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.Account
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.local.entity.AssetClass
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.model.AssetAllocation
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.data.model.MonthlyTotal
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.viewmodel.BalanceSheetViewModel
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.compose.axis.horizontal.rememberBottomAxis
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.compose.axis.vertical.rememberStartAxis
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.compose.chart.Chart
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.compose.chart.column.columnChart
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.core.axis.AxisPosition
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.core.axis.formatter.AxisValueFormatter
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.core.entry.ChartEntryModelProducer
import com.patrykandpatrick.vico.core.entry.entryOf

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun BalanceSheetScreen(
    viewModel: BalanceSheetViewModel = hiltViewModel()
    // onNavigateToAccountHistory: (Long) -> Unit // For future use
) {
    val yearlyTrend by viewModel.yearlyAssetTrend.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val assetAllocation by viewModel.assetAllocation.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val accountsWithValue by viewModel.accountsWithLatestValue.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val allAccounts by viewModel.allAccounts.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()

    var showUpdateDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(title = { Text("資產負債表") })
        },
        floatingActionButton = {
            FloatingActionButton(onClick = { showUpdateDialog = true }) {
                Icon(Icons.Default.Add, "更新本月餘額")
            }
        }
    ) { innerPadding ->
        LazyColumn(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
            contentPadding = PaddingValues(16.dp),
            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp)
        ) {
            item { YearlyTrendChart(data = yearlyTrend) }
            item { AssetAllocationSection(data = assetAllocation) }
            item { Text("帳戶列表", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium) }
            items(accountsWithValue) { accountItem ->
                ListItem(
                    headlineContent = { Text(accountItem.account.name) },
                    supportingContent = { Text(accountItem.account.assetClass.name) },
                    trailingContent = {
                        Text(
                            text = "NT$ ${"%,.0f".format(accountItem.latestValue ?: 0.0)}",
                            fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge
                        )
                    }
                )
                Divider()
            }
        }
    }

    if (showUpdateDialog) {
        UpdateBalancesDialog(
            accounts = allAccounts,
            onDismiss = { showUpdateDialog = false },
            onConfirm = { updates ->
                updates.forEach { (accountId, value) ->
                    viewModel.addOrUpdateSnapshot(accountId, value)
                }
                showUpdateDialog = false
            }
        )
    }
}


@Composable
fun YearlyTrendChart(data: List<MonthlyTotal>) {
    val chartProducer = remember { ChartEntryModelProducer() }
    val entries = data.mapIndexed { index, monthlyTotal -> entryOf(index.toFloat(), monthlyTotal.totalValue.toFloat()) }
    chartProducer.setEntries(entries)

    val bottomAxisFormatter = AxisValueFormatter<AxisPosition.Horizontal.Bottom> { value, _ ->
        val month = data.getOrNull(value.toInt())?.yearMonth?.substring(5, 7) ?: ""
        "${month}月"
    }

    Card(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
        Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
            Text("年度資產趨勢", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge)
            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
            if (entries.isNotEmpty()) {
                Chart(
                    chart = columnChart(),
                    chartModelProducer = chartProducer,
                    startAxis = rememberStartAxis(),
                    bottomAxis = rememberBottomAxis(valueFormatter = bottomAxisFormatter),
                    modifier = Modifier.height(200.dp)
                )
            } else {
                Box(modifier = Modifier.height(200.dp).fillMaxWidth(), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
                    Text("尚無資料可繪製趨勢圖")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun AssetAllocationSection(data: List<AssetAllocation>) {
    val totalAssets = data.sumOf { it.totalValue }
    
    val colorMap = mapOf(
        AssetClass.CASH to Color(0xFF66BB6A),
        AssetClass.STOCK to Color(0xFF42A5F5),
        AssetClass.BOND to Color(0xFFFFA726),
        AssetClass.OTHER to Color(0xFF8D6E63)
    )

    Card(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
        Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
            Text("資產配置比例", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge)
            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
            if (totalAssets > 0) {
                data.forEach { allocation ->
                    val percentage = (allocation.totalValue / totalAssets * 100)
                    Row(
                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 4.dp),
                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
                    ) {
                        Box(modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp).background(colorMap[allocation.assetClass] ?: Color.Gray))
                        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
                        Text(text = allocation.assetClass.name, modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
                        Text(text = "NT$ ${"%,.0f".format(allocation.totalValue)}", modifier = Modifier.weight(1.5f), textAlign = TextAlign.End)
                        Text(text = "%.1f%%".format(percentage), modifier = Modifier.weight(1f), textAlign = TextAlign.End)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 16.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
                    Text("尚無資產可進行配置分析")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun UpdateBalancesDialog(
    accounts: List<Account>,
    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
    onConfirm: (updates: Map<Long, Double>) -> Unit
) {
    var inputValues by remember { mutableStateOf<Map<Long, String>>(emptyMap()) }

    AlertDialog(
        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
        title = { Text("更新本月餘額") },
        text = {
            LazyColumn {
                items(accounts) { account ->
                    OutlinedTextField(
                        value = inputValues[account.id] ?: "",
                        onValueChange = { newValue ->
                            if (newValue.all { it.isDigit() }) {
                                inputValues = inputValues + (account.id to newValue)
                            }
                        },
                        label = { Text(account.name) },
                        modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)
                    )
                }
            }
        },
        confirmButton = {
            Button(onClick = {
                val updates = inputValues.mapValues { it.value.toDoubleOrNull() }
                                         .filterValues { it != null }
                                         .mapValues { it.value!! }
                onConfirm(updates)
            }) { Text("儲存") }
        },
        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("取消") } }
    )
}

</details>


檔案路徑: app/src/main/java/com/yourcompany/cashflow/ui/screens/BudgetPlanningScreen.kt

<details>

<summary><strong>點此展開 BudgetPlanningScreen.kt 程式碼</strong></summary>

Kotlin
package com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.screens

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.material3.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.*
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.components.ParameterSlider
import com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.viewmodel.BudgetViewModel
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun BudgetPlanningScreen(
    viewModel: BudgetViewModel = hiltViewModel()
) {
    val plannedReturnRate by viewModel.plannedReturnRate.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val inflationRate by viewModel.inflationRate.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val remainingYears by viewModel.remainingYears.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val annualBudget by viewModel.annualDisposableBudget.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val netWorth by viewModel.latestNetWorth.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()

    val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(title = { Text("年度預算規劃") })
        },
        snackbarHost = { SnackbarHost(snackbarHostState) }
    ) { innerPadding ->
        LazyColumn(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
            contentPadding = PaddingValues(16.dp),
            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp)
        ) {
            item {
                ResultCard(
                    annualBudget = annualBudget,
                    currentNetWorth = netWorth?.value ?: 0.0
                )
            }

            item {
                ParametersCard(
                    returnRate = plannedReturnRate,
                    onReturnRateChange = { viewModel.setPlannedReturnRate(it) },
                    inflationRate = inflationRate,
                    onInflationRateChange = { viewModel.setInflationRate(it) },
                    years = remainingYears.toFloat(),
                    onYearsChange = { viewModel.setRemainingYears(it.toInt()) }
                )
            }

            item {
                Button(
                    onClick = {
                        viewModel.saveBudget()
                        scope.launch {
                            snackbarHostState.showSnackbar("預算已成功儲存!")
                        }
                    },
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
                    enabled = annualBudget > 0
                ) {
                    Text("儲存為本年度預算")
                }
            }

            item {
                Text(
                    "提示:此計算基於 PMT 模型,結果僅為財務參考,實際市場狀況可能有所不同。",
                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
                )
            }
        }
    }
}


@Composable
fun ResultCard(annualBudget: Double, currentNetWorth: Double) {
    Card(
        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
        elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(4.dp)
    ) {
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)
        ) {
            Text("年度可支配預算", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
            Text(
                text = "NT$ ${"%,.0f".format(annualBudget)}",
                style = MaterialTheme.typography.displayMedium,
                fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
            )
            Text(
                text = "每月平均 NT$ ${"%,.0f".format(annualBudget / 12)}",
                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge
            )
            Divider(modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 8.dp))
            Text("計算基礎:當前總淨值 NT$ ${"%,.0f".format(currentNetWorth)}")
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun ParametersCard(
    returnRate: Float, onReturnRateChange: (Float) -> Unit,
    inflationRate: Float, onInflationRateChange: (Float) -> Unit,
    years: Float, onYearsChange: (Float) -> Unit
) {
    Card(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
        Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp)) {
            Text("規劃參數", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge)
            ParameterSlider(
                label = "規劃報酬率", value = returnRate, onValueChange = onReturnRateChange,
                valueRange = 0f..0.15f, steps = 14, formatValue = { "%.1f %%".format(it * 100) }
            )
            ParameterSlider(
                label = "通貨膨脹率", value = inflationRate, onValueChange = onInflationRateChange,
                valueRange = 0f..0.05f, steps = 9, formatValue = { "%.1f %%".format(it * 100) }
            )
            ParameterSlider(
                label = "剩餘年數", value = years, onValueChange = onYearsChange,
                valueRange = 5f..50f, steps = 44, formatValue = { "%.0f 年".format(it) }
            )
        }
    }
}

</details>


檔案路徑: app/src/main/java/com/yourcompany/cashflow/ui/screens/SettingsScreen.kt

<details>

<summary><strong>點此展開 SettingsScreen.kt 程式碼</strong></summary>

Kotlin
package com.yourcompany.cashflow.ui.screens

import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.material3.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun SettingsScreen(
    onNavigateToAccountManagement: () -> Unit,
    onNavigateToCategoryManagement: () -> Unit,
    onNavigateToProjectManagement: () -> Unit
) {
    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(title = { Text("設定") })
        }
    ) { innerPadding ->
        Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding)) {
            ListItem(
                headlineContent = { Text("管理帳戶") },
                modifier = Modifier.clickable(onClick = onNavigateToAccountManagement)
            )
            Divider()
            ListItem(
                headlineContent = { Text("管理分類") },
                modifier = Modifier.clickable(onClick = onNavigateToCategoryManagement)
            )
            Divider()
            ListItem(
                headlineContent = { Text("管理專案") },
                modifier = Modifier.clickable(onClick = onNavigateToProjectManagement)
            )
            Divider()
        }
    }
}

</details>


(由於檔案數量和程式碼長度非常多,為了避免回應過於龐大,我將在下一個回應中繼續提供剩餘的 Screen 檔案。)

Help net security:BSAM:藍牙安全評估的開源方法

藍牙是一種無線通信技術,被廣泛用於連接各種設備,如手機、筆記本電腦、耳機和汽車。然而,由於其無線的特性,藍牙也可能成為安全風險的來源。因此,對藍牙設備進行安全性評估是非常重要的。

藍牙安全性評估通常包括以下幾個步驟:

  1. 識別和分類藍牙設備:首先,需要識別所有使用藍牙的設備,並根據其功能和用途進行分類。

  2. 評估藍牙設備的安全性:這包括檢查設備的藍牙版本、是否有已知的安全漏洞、是否使用了最新的安全協議等。

  3. 進行藍牙滲透測試:這是一種模擬黑客攻擊的方法,用於檢查藍牙設備是否能抵禦各種常見的攻擊手段。

  4. 制定藍牙安全政策:根據上述評估的結果,制定相應的藍牙安全政策,以確保設備的安全使用。

  5. 定期進行藍牙安全性評估:由於新的安全漏洞和攻擊手段不斷出現,因此需要定期對藍牙設備進行安全性評估,以確保其安全性。

詳情請看:

BSAM: Open-source methodology for Bluetooth security assessment

Posted in  on 11月 03, 2025 by Kevin |  

Help net security:鍵盤記錄程式、間諜軟體和竊取程式在 SMB 惡意軟體偵測中占主導地位

在當今這個數字化迅速發展的時代,資訊安全已成為企業不可或缺的一部分。特別是對於中小企業(SMBs),勒索軟件的威脅更是一個不容忽視的問題。根據Acronis的報告,中小企業在過去幾年中變得越來越容易成為勒索軟件的目標,即使人們普遍認為它們因規模較小而不會成為攻擊的對象。

勒索軟件攻擊的影響是深遠的,它不僅僅是一次性的數據損失或金錢損失那麼簡單。對於中小企業來說,這樣的攻擊可能意味著企業的終結。報告指出,在2021年的前六個月中,有四分之三的組織經歷了源自第三方供應商生態系統的安全漏洞所引起的網絡安全事件。這一時期,數據洩露的平均成本上升到約356萬美元,平均勒索軟件支付金額增加了33%,超過了10萬美元。

這些數字對於任何組織來說都是沉重的打擊,但對於大多數中小企業來說,這樣的金額無疑是致命的。Acronis的研究副總裁Candid Wüest解釋說,與大型公司不同,中小型公司沒有足夠的資金、資源或專業知識來對抗當今的威脅。這就是為什麼它們轉向IT服務提供商的原因。但如果這些服務提供商受到攻擊,那麼這些中小企業就完全暴露在攻擊者的威脅之下。

除了高調的攻擊事件之外,報告還指出了其他常見的攻擊方式。例如,釣魚攻擊非常猖獗。攻擊者利用社交工程技術欺騙不知情的用戶點擊惡意附件或鏈接,釣魚郵件從第一季度到第二季度增加了62%。這一增長尤其令人擔憂,因為94%的惡意軟件是通過電子郵件傳播的。在同一時期,Acronis為客戶攔截了超過393,000個釣魚和惡意URL,防止攻擊者訪問寶貴的數據並將惡意軟件注入客戶的系統。

數據外泄的情況也在持續增加。在2020年,有超過1,300名勒索軟件的受害者在攻擊後公開洩露了他們的數據,因為網絡犯罪分子試圖從成功的事件中獲取最大的經濟利益。在2021年的上半年,已經有超過1,100個數據洩露事件被公開,這意味著全年可能會增加70%。

遠程工作者繼續成為攻擊的主要目標。由於COVID-19大流行,對遠程工作者的依賴持續存在。這些工作者由於遠程工作的特殊性,成為了網絡攻擊者的重點目標。

總結來說,中小企業在面對勒索軟件的威脅時,必須更加警惕並採取積極的防護措施。這包括加強員工對於網絡安全的意識、定期更新和升級安全系統、以及與可靠的IT服務提供商合作,以確保企業的數據安全和業務連續性。

詳情請看:

Keyloggers, spyware, and stealers dominate SMB malware detections

Posted in  on 11月 02, 2025 by Kevin |  

Trendmicro:HUD 中 RPA 和 AI/ML 的必要數位化之旅

美國住房和城市發展部(HUD)面臨著巨大的運營挑戰,這些挑戰受到其遺留系統的僵化性的影響。在應對2018年和2019年美國聯邦政府關閉的不可預見障礙時,HUD開始了一個具有轉型性的旅程,採用了機器人流程自動化(RPA)人工智能/機器學習(AI/ML)

挑戰1:美國政府關閉對公民的重大影響 + 遺留技術

HUD的Section 202Section 811是為老年人和殘疾人提供負擔得起的住房的計劃。像**Project Rental Assistance Contracts(PRACs)**這樣的合同對這些計劃至關重要,為住房提供商提供政府資金和運營補貼。由於與這些政府資金計劃相關的住房系統的主機遺留環境,自這些系統建立以來,人工監控和手動通知一直是運營例程。在政府關閉期間,聯邦雇員被禁止工作,無法通知提供商其到期合同並更新這些合同,這擾亂了資金流動,危及了老年人和殘疾居民的住房穩定性。

RPA在自動監控和通知方面的影響

政府關閉揭示了HUD合同管理流程的脆弱性。作為回應,我們創新地部署了RPA來自動監控住房合同的到期情況,克服了其過時系統的限制。完成主機遷移是昂貴且耗時的。在進行全面現代化之前,為了重複性的監控/警報/通知資金合同,我們在幾週內建立並原型化了一個UiPath機器人,花了幾個星期與利益相關者進行驗證,編寫能力文檔,進行了安全性評估和批准。我們在不到90天的時間內部署了機器人。最耗時的任務是完成政府採購流程以獲得許可證和支持。這次快速實施的RPA展示了向運營韌性和效率的重大飛躍。

挑戰2:聯邦法規對數位轉型造成重大挑戰

聯邦首席信息官在採購和人力資源方面面臨著重大挑戰,特別是在轉型遺留IT環境的背景下:

  • 採購:導航複雜的聯邦採購法規是一項艱巨的任務。政府機構必須遵守一系列法規,包括聯邦採購規則(FAR)聯邦採購法(FPA)聯邦採購政策指導(FPDG)。這些法規旨在確保公平、透明和有效的資源分配,但也可能導致繁瑣的流程和長時間的採購週期。在這樣的環境中,HUD需要找到一種平衡,以實現數位轉型並同時遵守法規。

  • 人力資源:HUD的人力資源部門面臨著招聘、培訓和人才管理的挑戰。在遺留系統中,人力資源流程可能是手動的、紙質的,或者依賴於過時的技術。這導致了效率低下、資料不一致和員工體驗不佳。為了實現數位轉型,HUD需要現代化其人力資源流程,使其更具靈活性、自動化和數據驅動。

數位轉型的關鍵元素

  • RPA(機器人流程自動化):RPA是一種技術,通過模擬人類操作來自動執行重複性、規則性的任務。在HUD中,RPA被用來自動監控合同、處理文件、更新記錄等。它提高了效率,減少了錯誤,並釋放了人力資源。

  • AI/ML(人工智能/機器學習):AI和ML技術可以幫助HUD分析大量數據,提取洞察,並預測趨勢。例如,使用ML來預測合同違約風險,或使用自然語言處理(NLP)來自動分類文件。

  • 數據治理和數據質量:數據是數位轉型的基石。HUD需要確保數據的準確性、完整性和一致性。這需要建立良好的數據治理框架,並投資於數據質量工具和流程。

總之,HUD的數位轉型之旅是一個必要的步驟,以應對運營挑戰並提高效率。通過RPA和AI/ML的應用,HUD正在實現更靈活、數據驅動的運營,並為公民提供更好的服務。

詳情請看:

A Necessary Digital Odyssey of RPA and AI/ML at HUD

Posted in  on 11月 01, 2025 by Kevin |